writes Molly Roberts in the Washington Post today (31/1/2019)
“This is not a missive from a dystopian future, but rather a fair reading of the company’s recent announcement that it will move forward with creating a supreme court. Facebook will select “judges” from experts around the world with the authority to overturn decisions about what content or accounts are approved or removed from the platform. The court also may help Facebook shape the policies under which those content-moderating decisions are made.” [1]
Indeed all the signs of a new independent state that will soon fly it’s flag in the forest of flagpoles beneath the high rise headquarters building of the United Nations are there. As always utopian and dystopian visions are oscillating in the wind of times to come, like state flags and coins do have two sides. We, the ones that perceive ourselves as citizens of the world try to carve within this global message network our own shared space, beyond all borders, instantly without bodily traveling. It is also us users of this network that not only feel, but know we are spied on all the time, mostly for reasons of direct profit of the upper class of the Facebook nation, sometimes as well by secret services of the traditional national states and the supra surveillance bodies they have created.
Molly Roberts observes further on in her article Facebook’s inability – having the structure of a corporation however large it may be – to mimic the constellation of states with their separation of power between the political and law system…
“Facebook’s decisions can fundamentally alter the speech ecosystem in a nation. The company does not only end up governing individuals; it ends up governing governments, too. The norms Facebook or its court choose for their pseudo-constitution will apply everywhere, and though the company will strive for sensitivity to local context and concerns, those norms will affect how the whole world talks to one another.”
I invite my readers to read the whole article and give the questions raised in it a thought, a thought beyond the too obvious superficial conspiracy phobia. [direct link at the bottom of this posting].
“Delete your account: leaving Facebook can make you happier, study finds New study from Stanford and NYU finds logging off causes ‘small but significant improvements in wellbeing’.” [2]
The headline of the article rubs in the negative, while when one reads the whole text of this study about the behaviour of only two thousand or so USA participants (while Facebook users are all over the world and number in hundreds of millions) but when one reads on the positive social aspects are mentioned as well. It is interesting that the latest communication means tend to be under attack , often in a moralistic way (explicit or implicit) while one would laugh when the same sensational slogans would be applied to previous forms of communication. ‘Pull out your television cable’, ‘cut your telephone wire’, ‘burn you letterbox’…
Is it not so that this new medium is very young, that its techniques are so versatile that they can serve other means and goals? These two way communication new media have the potential to change the McLuhan paradigm of mass media:
Technology is always an expression of existing social-relations. Technology appears to many as a major agent of change change in society. In my view the role of technological innovation is less fundamental. New technology tends to amplify the existing social relations, the power structures in a society… one can recognise that observation through the whole of time. So the sovereign nation of Facebook, LET’S FACE IT, is only momentary, new post-national-electronic communities will arise, both on a micro and a macro level and combinations thereof… It is to us to come up with ideas [3], to resist the misuse, and meanwhile also to enjoy being able to do what I just do here at the moment, sitting at my desk, writing and knowing when I press the button it may be read by others, it may have some impact, be it not more than an electronic space butterfly effect.
Facebook is not here to stay forever, like states are not, such supra structures seem to be solid, but over time their structures ossify, get brittle and crumble… fall apart… forming the breeding ground for new forms of social association.
(…)
The study acknowledges there are, clearly, benefits to Facebook and social media at large. Facebook is still, for all its faults, an important means for people to stay connected to friends and family and as a source of information, community, and entertainment, particularly for those who are otherwise socially isolated. But, they conclude: “Our results also make clear that the downsides are real. “We find that four weeks without Facebook improves subjective wellbeing and substantially reduces post-experiment demand, suggesting that forces such as addiction and projection bias may cause people to use Facebook more than they otherwise would.”
https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2019/feb/01/facebook-mental-health-study-happiness-delete-account
[3] Like this initiative of Tim Berners-Lee:
https://solid.inrupt.com/